See diminutive on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "diminutif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French diminutif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "diminutif"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle French diminutif",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīminutīvum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīminutīvum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle French diminutif (1398), from Latin dīminutīvum (an alternative form of dēminutīvum), from dēminuō (“diminish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more diminutive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most diminutive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diminutive (comparative more diminutive, superlative most diminutive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "huge"
},
{
"word": "gigantic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 229:",
"text": "Mrs. Washington (\"Oh, la, call me Martha, Boys\") is a diminutive woman with a cheerful rather than happy air, who seems to bustle even when standing still..",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 20, Jamie Lillywhite, “Tottenham 1 - 0 Rubin Kazan”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Roman Sharonov rose unchallenged to head a corner wide, while diminutive winger Gokdeniz Karadeniz ghosted in with a diving header from the edge of the six-yard box that was acrobatically kept out by Gomes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very small."
],
"id": "en-diminutive-en-adj-bimYmetD",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilliputian"
},
{
"word": "tiny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaʔīl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "ضَئِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎničǎk",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "мъничък"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miniatjúren",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "миниатю́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "drobný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minuscuul"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "vähäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mitätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pikkuruinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pikkiriikkinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "winzig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikroskopikós",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "μικροσκοπικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pici"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "parányi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pöttöm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "apró"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "csepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "bídeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "nepi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "nepinepi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "ngorangora"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "ngihongiho"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minúsculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króxotnyj",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "кро́хотный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "miniatjúrnyj",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "миниатю́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "meanbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "drobný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pytteliten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "küçücük"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "nhỏ xíu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1711, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, 1714 edition republished by Gregg International Publishers, 1968, Volume 3, Miscellany 3, Chapter 2, p. 175,\nThey cou’d, perhaps, even embrace POVERTY contentedly, rather than submit to any thing diminutive either of their inward Freedom or national Liberty."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to diminish."
],
"id": "en-diminutive-en-adj-GhTw9SAx",
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Serving to diminish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣḡīriyy",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "تَصْغِيرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umalítelen",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "умали́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "verkleinend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "pienentävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "verkleinernd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meiotikós",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "μειωτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "kicsinyítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "kisebbítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "csökkentő"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "diminuidor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹnyj",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "уменьши́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "förminskande"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "augmentative"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "30 19 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "34 10 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment."
],
"id": "en-diminutive-en-adj-BlnZibMR",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"smallness",
"smallness"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"unimportance",
"unimportance"
],
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣḡīriyy",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَصْغِيرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umalitelno ime",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умалително име"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "verkleinings-"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "deminutiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutif"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokoristikós",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "υποκοριστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupokoristikós",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "ὑποκοριστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "kicsinyítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"alt": "ししょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishōji",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "指小辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jisosa",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "지소사"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "уменьши́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diminutívnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "диминути́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deminutívnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "деминути́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrobnenina"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deminutívum"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšuvalʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "зме́ншувальний"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "sự giảm nhẹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 76",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "bachigol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
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],
"word": "dim."
}
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"word": "diminutive"
}
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"expansion": "Middle French diminutif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "diminutif"
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"expansion": "Derived from Middle French diminutif",
"name": "der+"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "dīminutīvum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīminutīvum",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle French diminutif (1398), from Latin dīminutīvum (an alternative form of dēminutīvum), from dēminuō (“diminish”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"head_templates": [
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{
"_dis": "13 16 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 35 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 10 18 32 4 3 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 6 21 34 3 2 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 26 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 26 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 27 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 23 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 27 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 27 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 27 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 27 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 25 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 27 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 25 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 28 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 27 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diminutively"
},
{
"word": "diminutiveness"
},
{
"word": "diminutivise"
},
{
"word": "diminutivize"
},
{
"word": "nondiminutive"
},
{
"word": "undiminutive"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Booklet, the diminutive of book, means ‘small book’.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1908, G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy:",
"text": "But I was frightfully fond of the universe and wanted to address it by a diminutive. I often did so; and it never seemed to mind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Ernest Weekley, Surnames, page 287:",
"text": "When we come to occupative names, we are again confronted by crowds of diminutives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment."
],
"id": "en-diminutive-en-noun-3WOpS2Lk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"smallness",
"smallness"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"unimportance",
"unimportance"
],
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "diminish"
},
{
"word": "diminution"
},
{
"word": "diminutization"
},
{
"word": "diminutize"
},
{
"word": "proper nouns"
},
{
"word": "interjections"
},
{
"word": "and suffixes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nomen deminutivum"
},
{
"word": "pet form"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣḡīr",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَصْغِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvazakan",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "նվազական"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furm vihanaat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umalítelno íme",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умали́телно и́ме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "指小詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐxiǎocí",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "指小词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "小稱詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎochēngcí",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "小称词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrobnělina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deminutivum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verkleinwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "deminutiivi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minkingarorð"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smækkanarorð"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diminutivum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkleinerungsform"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verkleinerungswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Diminutivbildung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Deminutiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Deminutivum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokoristikó",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκοριστικό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupokoristikón",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὑποκοριστικόν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsurát-haktaná",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צורת הקטנה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "kicsinyítő képzős alak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "kicsinyített alak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"suffix"
],
"word": "smækkunarending"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díspeagadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"alt": "ししょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishōji",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "指小辞"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jisosa",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "지소사"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "nomen",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "deminutivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "nomen",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "diminutivum"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdrobnienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diminutív",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диминути́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹnoje slóvo",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уменьши́тельное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnoje slóvo",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deminutív",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деминути́в"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meanbhan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deminutiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "umanjenica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrobnenina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomanjševalnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manjšálnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "smalükamavöd"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "smalamavöd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachigyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "diminutiv",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דימינוטיוו"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-diminutive.ogg/En-us-diminutive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-diminutive.ogg"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-au-diminutive.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
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"text": "1711, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, 1714 edition republished by Gregg International Publishers, 1968, Volume 3, Miscellany 3, Chapter 2, p. 175,\nThey cou’d, perhaps, even embrace POVERTY contentedly, rather than submit to any thing diminutive either of their inward Freedom or national Liberty."
}
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"glosses": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Serving to diminish."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"antonyms": [
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"noun"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaʔīl",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "ضَئِيل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎničǎk",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "мъничък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miniatjúren",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "миниатю́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminut"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "drobný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minuscuul"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "vähäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "mitätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pikkuruinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pikkiriikkinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "winzig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikroskopikós",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "μικροσκοπικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pici"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "parányi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pöttöm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "apró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "csepp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "bídeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "nepi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "nepinepi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "ngorangora"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "ngihongiho"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minúsculo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminuto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króxotnyj",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "кро́хотный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "miniatjúrnyj",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "миниатю́рный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "meanbh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "drobný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminuto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "pytteliten"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "küçücük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "minik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "very small",
"word": "nhỏ xíu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣḡīriyy",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "تَصْغِيرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umalítelen",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "умали́телен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "verkleinend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "pienentävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "verkleinernd"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meiotikós",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "μειωτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "kicsinyítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "kisebbítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "csökkentő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "diminuidor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹnyj",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "уменьши́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "serving to diminish",
"word": "förminskande"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣḡīriyy",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَصْغِيرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umalitelno ime",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умалително име"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "verkleinings-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "deminutiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokoristikós",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "υποκοριστικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupokoristikós",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "ὑποκοριστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "kicsinyítő"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiva"
},
{
"alt": "ししょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishōji",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "指小辞"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jisosa",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "지소사"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "уменьши́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diminutívnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "диминути́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deminutívnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "деминути́вный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrobnenina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deminutívum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšuvalʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "зме́ншувальний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "sự giảm nhẹ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "bachigol"
}
],
"word": "diminutive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diminutively"
},
{
"word": "diminutiveness"
},
{
"word": "diminutivise"
},
{
"word": "diminutivize"
},
{
"word": "nondiminutive"
},
{
"word": "undiminutive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "diminutif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French diminutif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "diminutif"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle French diminutif",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīminutīvum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīminutīvum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle French diminutif (1398), from Latin dīminutīvum (an alternative form of dēminutīvum), from dēminuō (“diminish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diminutives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diminutive (plural diminutives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "diminish"
},
{
"word": "diminution"
},
{
"word": "diminutization"
},
{
"word": "diminutize"
},
{
"word": "proper nouns"
},
{
"word": "interjections"
},
{
"word": "and suffixes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "augmentative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Booklet, the diminutive of book, means ‘small book’.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1908, G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy:",
"text": "But I was frightfully fond of the universe and wanted to address it by a diminutive. I often did so; and it never seemed to mind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Ernest Weekley, Surnames, page 287:",
"text": "When we come to occupative names, we are again confronted by crowds of diminutives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"smallness",
"smallness"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"unimportance",
"unimportance"
],
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nomen deminutivum"
},
{
"word": "pet form"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-diminutive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-diminutive.ogg/En-us-diminutive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-diminutive.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-diminutive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-au-diminutive.ogg/En-au-diminutive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-au-diminutive.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "dim."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣḡīr",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَصْغِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvazakan",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "նվազական"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furm vihanaat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umalítelno íme",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умали́телно и́ме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "指小詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐxiǎocí",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "指小词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "小稱詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎochēngcí",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "小称词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrobnělina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deminutivum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verkleinwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "deminutiivi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "minkingarorð"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smækkanarorð"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diminutivum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkleinerungsform"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verkleinerungswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Diminutivbildung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Deminutiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Deminutivum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokoristikó",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποκοριστικό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupokoristikón",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὑποκοριστικόν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsurát-haktaná",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צורת הקטנה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "kicsinyítő képzős alak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "kicsinyített alak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"suffix"
],
"word": "smækkunarending"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díspeagadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"alt": "ししょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishōji",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "指小辞"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jisosa",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "지소사"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "nomen",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "deminutivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "nomen",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "diminutivum"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdrobnienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diminutív",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диминути́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹnoje slóvo",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уменьши́тельное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnoje slóvo",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное сло́во"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deminutív",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деминути́в"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meanbhan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deminutiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "umanjenica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdrobnenina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomanjševalnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manjšálnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diminutivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "diminutiv"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"word": "smalükamavöd"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "smalamavöd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachigyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "diminutiv",
"sense": "grammar: word form expressing smallness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דימינוטיוו"
}
],
"word": "diminutive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diminutif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of diminutif"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutif",
"diminutif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "diminutive"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diminutiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of diminutiv:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutiv",
"diminutiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diminutiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of diminutiv:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutiv",
"diminutiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diminutiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of diminutiv:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutiv",
"diminutiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diminutiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of diminutiv:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutiv",
"diminutiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-diminutive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-diminutive.ogg/De-diminutive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-diminutive.ogg"
}
],
"word": "diminutive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diminutivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of diminutivo"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutivo",
"diminutivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "diminutive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diminutiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of diminutiv"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutiv",
"diminutiv#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "diminutive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "diminutiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of diminutiv"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutiv",
"diminutiv#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "diminutive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diminutive meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.